A backup is your last line of defense. The goal: an accurate offline recovery phrase stored privately in at least two secure locations, with a verification routine you can repeat under stress.
Step-by-step checklist
- Create the backup immediately during wallet setup or right after a verified restore.
- Write the recovery phrase offline (paper or other offline medium).
- Keep exact word order and spelling; do not abbreviate.
- Make two offline copies stored in different secure places.
- Avoid photos, screenshots, cloud notes, email, or messengers.
- Protect backups from water/fire and unauthorized access (physical security).
- Do a verification step: read back each word and its index number.
- Consider a safe “test restore” on a clean device, if feasible.
- Document which wallet version you used (web/desktop/mobile/extension).
- After device changes, re-check your backup plan and locations.
- Review who can physically access your backup locations.
- Plan for emergencies: how you will find the backup when needed.
Common mistakes
- Storing the phrase digitally for convenience (photos/notes/cloud).
- Keeping only one copy in one place.
- Not verifying word order and spelling.
- Letting autocorrect change words during restore or recording.
- Sharing the phrase with anyone who claims to help.
- Relying on memory as a “backup”.
- Leaving backups where visitors can access them.
Risk level table
| Risk level | What to do | What not to do |
|---|---|---|
| High | Keep phrase offline, private, and verified. | Store or transmit phrase online. |
| Medium | Use two secure locations; protect from physical risks. | Leave backup accessible or unprotected. |
| Low | Maintain a simple restore plan and periodic checks. | Assume you will remember details later. |
Mini-cases
- If you see: You want to save the phrase in a password manager.
Do: Reassess risk; offline-only is safer for most users. - If you see: You cannot read your handwriting.
Do: Rewrite cleanly and verify again. - If you see: You have a new phone/computer.
Do: Verify backup locations and do a safe restore plan. - If you see: A “backup tool” website asks for your phrase.
Do: Close it; do not enter the phrase on a website. - If you see: You lost one copy of your backup.
Do: Create a new wallet and migrate funds after securing a new backup.
FAQ
What’s the safest backup format?
Offline, written, and stored privately in at least two places.
Can I store my backup in cloud storage?
Strongly discouraged; it increases exposure risk.
Is a photo of the phrase acceptable?
No; photos often sync automatically.
How do I verify my backup?
Check word order and spelling; consider a safe test restore.
How often should I review backups?
Periodically and after any device changes.
Can I share the phrase with support?
Never.
What if I think my phrase was seen by someone?
Treat as compromised; create a new wallet and migrate assets.
Do I need to back up again after restore?
Confirm accuracy and keep your offline plan current.
What about “replace” scenarios?
Replacing a device usually requires restore; a solid backup is essential.
Is it safe to print the phrase?
Printing can create digital traces; handwritten offline is often safer.
What is safe to share publicly?
Only public addresses and transaction hashes, not secrets.
Official link
For any real wallet action (access, downloads, support), use the official website: